ChiChineseKukura kwakakurumidza kwekuvakwa kwedata data kunotungamirira kune yakawanda uye yakawanda michina muimba yekombuta, iyo inopa nguva dzose tembiricha uye humidity firiji nharaunda yedata data. Kushandiswa kwesimba kwenzvimbo yedata kuchawedzera zvakanyanya, kuchiteverwa nekuwedzera kwakaenzana kwegadziriro yekutonhora, hurongwa hwekugovera simba, ups uye jenareta, izvo zvinounza matambudziko makuru kukushandiswa kwesimba renzvimbo yedata. Panguva iyo nyika yese iri kukurudzira kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuderedzwa kwekubuda, kana iyo data data ichishandisa upofu simba revanhu, zvinozokwezva kutarisisa kwehurumende nevanhu. Hazvirevi chete kuti hazvibatsiri kune ramangwana rekuvandudzwa kwe data data, asi zvakare inopesana nemagariro evanhu. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwesimba kwave kunonyanya kunetseka mukugadzirwa kwe data data. Kuti ugadzire iyo data data, zvinodikanwa kuti urambe uchiwedzera chiyero uye kuwedzera michina. Izvi hazvigone kudzikiswa, asi mwero wekushandiswa kwemidziyo inoda kuvandudzwa mukushandiswa. Chimwe chikamu chikuru chekushandiswa kwesimba kupisa kupisa. Iko kushandiswa kwesimba kwe data center air conditioning system inokwana chikamu chinodarika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekushandiswa kwesimba kwe data data rese. Kana tikakwanisa kuita mamwe mabasa pane izvi, simba rekuchengetedza simba re data data richave ravepo. Saka, ndeapi matekinoroji ekupisa kupisa munzvimbo yedata uye ndeapi mafambiro ebudiriro? Mhinduro yacho ichawanikwa munyaya ino.
Air cooling system
Mhepo inotonhodza yakananga yekuwedzera sisitimu inova mhepo inotonhorera system. Mumhepo inotonhorera inotonhorera, hafu yefiriji inotenderera inotenderera inowanikwa mumhepo inogadzirisa ye data center machine room, uye mamwe anowanikwa mune yekunze air cooling condenser. Kupisa mukati mekamuri yemuchina kunosvinwa munzvimbo yekunze kuburikidza nefiriji inotenderera pombi. Mhepo inopisa inoendesa kupisa kune evaporator coil uye ipapo kune refrigerant. Iyo yakakwirira-yekushisa uye yakakwirira-inomanikidza refrigerant inotumirwa kune yekunze condenser ne compressor uye zvino inopenya kupisa kumhepo yekunze. Kushanda kwesimba kwemhepo yekutonhodza system kwakaderera, uye kupisa kunobviswa zvakananga nemhepo. Kubva pakuona kwekutonhodza, iyo huru yekushandisa simba inobva kune compressor, indoor fan uye air-yakatonhorera yekunze condenser. Nekuda kweiyo centralized marongero emayuniti ekunze, kana ese ekunze mayuniti akabatidzwa muzhizha, kuunganidzwa kwekupisa kwenzvimbo kuri pachena, izvo zvinoderedza kushanda kwefiriji uye kukanganisa mashandisiro ekushandisa. Uyezve, ruzha rwemhepo-yakatonhorera yekunze unit ine simba guru kune yakapoteredza yakapoteredza, iyo iri nyore kuva nemigumisiro kune vagari vakapoteredza. Kutonhora kwechisikigo hakugone kugamuchirwa, uye kuchengetedza kwesimba kwakaderera. Kunyange zvazvo kutonhora kwemhepo kutonhora kwemhepo kusina kukwirira uye kushandiswa kwesimba kuchiri kwakakwirira, ichiri iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kutonhora nzira mu data center.
Liquid cooling system
Mhepo yekutonhodza system ine zvayakaipira zvisingadzivisiki. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzedata dzatanga kutendeukira kumvura inotonhorera, uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyekutonhora kwemvura system. Mvura inotonhorera inobvisa kupisa kuburikidza nehomwe yekutsinhanisa kupisa, uye firiji yakagadzikana. Tower yekutonhodza yekunze kana yakaoma inotonhorera inodiwa kutsiva condenser yekutsinhana kwekupisa. Kutonhodza kwemvura kunodzima mhepo-yakatonhodzwa yekunze unit, inogadzirisa dambudziko reruzha uye haina kukanganisa kunharaunda. Iyo yekutonhora kwemvura system yakaoma, inodhura uye yakaoma kuchengetedza, asi inogona kusangana nekutonhora uye kuchengetedza simba zvinodiwa zve data data data. Pamusoro pekutonhora kwemvura, kune kutonhora kwemafuta. Kuenzaniswa nekutonhora kwemvura, kutonhora kwemafuta system kunogona kuwedzera kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Kana iyo inotonhorera yemafuta system yakagamuchirwa, dambudziko reguruva rinotarisana neyakajairwa mhepo kutonhora harisipo, uye kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera zvakanyanya. Kusiyana nemvura, oiri chinhu chisiri-polar, icho chisingazokanganisa dhizaini yakabatanidzwa yemagetsi uye haizokuvadza hardware yemukati yevhavha. Nekudaro, iyo yemvura kutonhora sisitimu yagara iri kutinhira uye kunaya mumusika, uye mashoma data nzvimbo anotora iyi nzira. Nekuti iyo mvura yekutonhodza sisitimu, ingave kunyudzwa kana dzimwe nzira, inoda kusefa yemvura kudzivirira matambudziko akadai sekuunganidzwa kwetsvina, yakawandisa sediment uye kukura kwebiological. Kune masisitimu akavakirwa pamvura, akadai seaya emvura yekutonhodza masisitimu ane inotonhodza shongwe kana evaporation matanho, matambudziko epasi anofanirwa kurapwa nekubviswa kwemhepo muhuwandu hwakapihwa, uye inofanirwa kupatsanurwa uye "kuburitswa", kunyangwe kana kurapwa kwakadaro. zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza.
Evaporative kana adiabatic kutonhora system
Evaporative cooling technology inzira yekutonhodza mweya nekushandisa kudzikira kwetembiricha. Kana mvura ikasangana nemhepo inopisa inoyerera, inotanga kupfava uye kuva gasi. Evaporative heat dissipation haina kukodzera mafiriji anokuvadza nharaunda, mari yekuisa yakaderera, iyo yechinyakare compressor haidiwe, kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera, uye kune zvakanakira kuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, hupfumi uye kuvandudza mukati memhepo mhando. . Iyo evaporative inotonhorera i fan hombe inokwevera mweya inopisa padhi remvura nyoro. Kana mvura iri mupedhi yakanyorova ikapfava, mhepo inotonhodzwa yosairirwa kunze. Tembiricha inogona kudzorwa nekugadzirisa mafambiro emhepo yeanotonhorera. Kutonhora kweAdiabatic kunoreva kuti mukuita kweadiabatic kusimuka kwemhepo, mweya wemhepo unodzikira nekuwedzera kwehurefu, uye chivharo chemhepo chinoshanda kunze nekuda kwekuwedzera kwevhoriyamu, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekushisa kwemhepo. Idzi nzira dzekutonhodza dzichiri novel kune data center.
Yakavharwa kutonhora system
Iyo radiator kavha yeyakavharwa kutonhora system yakavharwa uye tangi yekuwedzera inowedzerwa. Munguva yekushanda, iyo inotonhorera mhute inopinda mutangi yekuwedzera uye inoyerera ichidzokera kune radiator mushure mekutonhodzwa, iyo inogona kudzivirira huwandu hukuru hwekuputsika kwekurasikirwa kweinotonhorera uye kunatsiridza tembiricha yekuvira kweinotonhorera. Iyo yakavharwa kutonhora sisitimu inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti injini haidi kutonhora mvura kwe1 ~ 2 makore. Mukushandiswa, kuiswa chisimbiso kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti uwane mhedzisiro. Iyo inotonhorera mutangi yekuwedzera haigone kuzadzwa, ichisiya nzvimbo yekuwedzera. Mushure memakore maviri ekushandiswa, buritsa uye sefa, uye ramba uchishandisa mushure mekugadzirisa kuumbwa uye nzvimbo yechando. Zvinoreva kuti kusakwana kwemhepo kuyerera kuri nyore kukonzera kupisa kwenzvimbo. Kutonhodza kwakavharwa kunowanzosanganiswa nekutonhodza kwemvura kana kutonhora kwemvura. Iyo mvura inotonhorera system inogonawo kuitwa yakavharwa system, iyo inogona kubvisa kupisa zvakanyanya uye inovandudza kushanda kwefiriji.
Mukuwedzera kune nzira dzekupisa kupisa dzakaunzwa pamusoro apa, kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshamisa dzekupisa kupisa, dzimwe dzacho dzakatoshandiswa mukuita. Semuenzaniso, kupisa kwechisikigo kupisa kunogamuchirwa kuvaka nzvimbo yedata munyika dzinotonhora dzeNordic kana kukadzika kwegungwa, uye "kutonhora kwakanyanya" kunoshandiswa kutonhora midziyo iri munzvimbo yedata. Senge Facebook's data center muIceland, Microsoft's data center mugungwa. Mukuwedzera, kutonhora kwemvura hakugoni kushandisa mvura yakajairika. Mvura yegungwa, tsvina yemumba uye kunyange mvura inopisa inogona kushandiswa kupisa nzvimbo yedata. Semuenzaniso, Alibaba inoshandisa mvura yeQiandao Lake pakupisa kupisa. Google yakagadzira nzvimbo yedata inoshandisa mvura yegungwa yekubvisa kupisa muHamina, Finland. EBay yakavaka nzvimbo yayo yedata mugwenga. Ivhareji yekushisa kwekunze kwenzvimbo yedata inenge 46 degrees Celsius.
Izvo zviri pamusoro zvinosuma matekinoroji akajairwa e data center heat dissipation, mamwe acho achiri mukugadzirisa kuenderera mberi uye achiri marabhoritari matekinoroji. Nezvekutonhora kweramangwana renzvimbo dzedata, kuwedzera kune yakakwirira-inoshanda komputa nzvimbo uye dzimwe Internet-based data data, nzvimbo zhinji dzedata dzichaenda kunzvimbo dzine mitengo yakaderera uye yakaderera mutengo wemagetsi. Nekutora tekinoroji yekutonhodza yepamusoro, kushanda uye kugadzirisa mutengo wenzvimbo dzedata uchadzikiswa uye kushanda nesimba kuchavandudzwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-02-2021